العلاقات الصينية الأمريكية في ظل الصعود الصيني وأثر ذلك على النظام الدولي
Abstract
The search sheds light on China as one of the emerging countries, as it is a country threatened by the United States as a single pole, and the research aims to monitor America's strategy in containing the Chinese ascent, and the points of conflict and convergence between the two countries; there is a huge disparity gap between China and the States On the political, cultural, social and ideological orientation and level of development of both of them.
The study has followed a combination of the analytical descriptive approach and the systems analysis methodology of "Morton Kaplan " To monitor and analyze the relations between China and the United States of America and to clarify the impact and vulnerability that bind them to the international system. Taking all that into consideration the research tackled the following points to serve the subject:
1-American-Chinese interests.
2- Areas of relations between the United States of America and China (economic relations, military relations).
3-China's mounting role in the international system (Chinese ascent indices, U.S. strategy to contain China's ascent).
يلقي البحث الضوء على الصين كواحدة من الدول الصاعدة، حيث أنها من الدول المهددة لمكانة الولايات المتحدة كقطب أوحد، ويهدف البحث إلى رصد استراتيجية أمريكا في احتواء الصعود الصيني، وماهي نقاط التعارض والالتقاء بين الدولتين؛ إذ هناك فجوة تباين كبيرة بين الصين والولايات المتحدة بشأن التوجه السياسي والثقافي والاجتماعي والإيديولوجي ومستوى التنمية الاقتصادية لكلا منهما.
اتبعت الدراسة مزيج من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومنهج تحليل النظم ل "مورتون كابلان" وذلك لرصد وتحليل العلاقات بين الصين والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وتوضيح علاقات التأثير والتأثر التي تربط بينهما وبين النظام الدولي. وبناء على ما تقدم تناول البحث أهم الأفكار التي تخدم الموضوع وفقاً لما يأتي:
1-المصالح الأمريكية الصينية.
2- مجالات العلاقات بين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والصين ( العلاقات الاقتصادية، العلاقات العسكرية).
3- دور الصين المتصاعد في النظام الدولي (مؤشرات الصعود الصيني، الاستراتيجية الأمريكية لاحتواء الصعود الصيني).
4- الخاتمة: رؤية مستقبلية للصعود الصيني وأثره على الهيمنة الأمريكية.
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