العوامل التي تؤدي لإعادة العمل في مشاريع التشييد

Authors

  • بسّام حسن
  • رنا ميّا
  • مريم دبّاغ

Abstract

بسبب تزايد الحاجة لتحسين الجودة في مشاريع التشييد أصبح من الضروري تخفيض إعادة العمل ومنعه وذلك بفهم أساسه وتمييز أسباب حدوثه, ولذلك عمل البحث على دراسة ظاهرة إعادة العمل في المشاريع المحلية
(الأبنية السورية) من حيث أسبابها وتصنيفها.

تم جمع المعلومات لمعرفة أسباب إعادة العمل عن طريق استبيان عرّف فيه عدد من المتغيرات(100 متغير(, وأدرجت هذه المتغيرات تحت سبعة محاور رئيسة هي: بشرية, تنسيق وتواصل, فنية وهندسية, المالك, إدارة المشروع, العقد, التصميم.

عزّزت الاستجابات باستعمال التحليل العاملي لتجميع المتغيرات إلى عوامل أساسية. وكشفت الدراسة عن أهم المصادر التي تؤدي لإعادة العمل, ومنها: عمال قليلي الخبرة, تنفيذ المشاريع بعد فترة كبيرة من الدراسة, المدة القصيرة الموضوعة من قبل المالك, سوء إدارة المشروع الكلية, الدراسة غير الكافية للمشروع قبل التقدم للعرض والانفصال بين عملية التصميم والتنفيذ. وأوصى البحث في النهاية بتطبيق سياسات إدارة الجودة التي يمكنها تخفيض إعادة العمل في مشاريع التشييد السورية.

 

Because of the increasing need to improve quality in construction projects, it is necessary to reduce and prevent reworks, and that is by understanding their roots and recognizing their causes. So this research studies reworking on local projects (Syrian buildings) in terms of causes and classifications. Information was collected from questionnaire that identified some variables (100 variables) contributing to reworking. These variables were categorized according to seven main headings: human, coordination and communication, technical and engineering, owner, project management, contract, and design. Responses were further condensed using factor analysis to group the variables into basic factors. This study revealed that the sources of reworks included inexperienced personnel, projects executions after a long time of studying, a short period given by owner, poor total project management, inadequate study for project before bidding, and separation between design and executing. Finally, this research recommended that a total commitment to quality management policy applications would lead to a reduction in reworks on Syrian construction projects.

Downloads

Published

2014-03-04

How to Cite

1.
حسن ب, ميّا ر, دبّاغ م. العوامل التي تؤدي لإعادة العمل في مشاريع التشييد. Tuj-eng [Internet]. 2014Mar.4 [cited 2025Jul.12];36(2). Available from: http://www.journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/857

Issue

Vol. 36 No. 2 (2014): العلوم الهندسية

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2014 �ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series     Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.