Facet Joint Injection Role to Alleviate Lumber Back Pain
Abstract
Background& Objective. Lumbar facet joint constitutes a common source of pain, and is an enormous burden and cost generator for society. Lumbar facet joints constitute a common source of pain accounting for 15–45% of low back pain. Facet block is a procedure used in patients with facet arthrosis in which several other medical techniques have failed.
Facet joint degenerative osteoarthritis is the most frequent form of facet joint pain. Diagnostic positive facet joint block can indicate facet joints as the source of chronic spinal pain. In our country, there is no evidence or studies regarding its efficacy, thus the interest in its demonstration. The purpose of this review is to describe the anatomy, epidemiology, clinical presentation, and radiologic findings of facet joint syndrome. Specific interventional facet joint management will also be described in detail.
Materials & Methods: We made cohort prospective study included fifty consecutive patients with chronic low back pain treated with facet joint injection. Patients ages range between 30-80year old, the injection was done in Al Mouwasat University Hospital, Clinical assessments were carried out at a baseline after a 6-month follow-up visit using the visual analog scale for pain, Oswestry Disability Index for disability-specific measure and Macnab criteria for global effectiveness, and compared through analysis using paired-samples “t” tests.
Results: After a 6-month follow-up, thirty-five patients (70%) showed a clinically significant reduction of pain and twenty-seven (60%) reported a clinically significant improvement of disability.
Conclusion: facet joint injection reduces low back pain and disability of patients with unresponsive low back pain. The results support the need of a multidisciplinary approach for presurgical evaluation of patients with chronic pain.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.