دراسة تأثير المساج الرحمي على حدوث النزف ما بعد الولادة مباشرة عند الخروسات
Abstract
تشكّل نزوف الخلاص سببا" رئيسيا" لوفيات الأمهات على مستوى العالم, وتعتبر مسؤولة عن وفاة حوالي 125000 سيدة سنويا في البلدان المتطورة , وفي معظم الحالات 67 – 80% يكون سببها العطالة الرحمية, يعتبر المساج الرحمي إجراء بسيط وله تأثير كبير في منع نزوف الخلاص ويمكن استخدامه في المناطق ذات الدخل المحدود. الهدف: تقييم تأثير المساج الرحمي على حدوث النزف ما بعد الولادة مباشرة عند الخروسات.أدوات البحث وطرائقه: أجري البحث على عينة قوامها 40 سيدة خروس في مشفى الأسد الجامعي و مشفى التوليد والأطفال بمحافظة اللاذقية. تمّ تقييم النزف بواسطة استمارة ملاحظة ضمّت جدول زمني للمساج الرحمي ولنتائجه على شدة وكمية النزف من خلال قياس الخضاب و الهيماتوكريت قبل تطبيق المساج الرحمي وفي نهاية الإجراء. النتائج: أظهرت النتائج تناقص كمية النزف في المجموعة التجريبية, كان معدل الخضاب و الهيماتوكريت أعلى بشكل هام إحصائيا (10.4 ملغ/دل, 32.3%)(P=0.029*)(P=0.015*) عند الخروسات اللواتي تلقين المساج الرحمي. التوصيات والمقترحات: تقترح نتائج الدراسة الحالية على ضرورة تطبيق المساج الرحمي لجميع السيدات بعد المخاض و الولادة نتيجة فعاليته في إنقاص فقدان الدم ويوصى به أيضا في تعليم الممرضات على كيفية تطبيقه.
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide. In the developing countries, it is responsible for the death of about 125 000 women each year. In most cases 67-80% are caused by uterine atony.
Uterine massage would represent a simple intervention with the potential to have a major effect on PPH and maternal mortality in under resourced settings.
Aim: The aim of the present study is to study the effect of uterine massage on the immediate postpartum hemorrhage among primiparae.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted of al-Assad Hospital and Children & Obstetrics Hospital (Lattakia), a convent sample of 40 primiparae women. Checklist application form was used to assess the postpartum hemorrhage by hemoglobin and hematocrit measurement before applying uterine massage and after the end of procedure.
Results: This study demonstrated that the rate of hemorrhage decreased in the experimental group, hemoglobin and hematocrit was higher (10.4 mg/dl, 32.3%) (P=0.029*) (P=0.015*) among primipara who received uterine massage.
Conclusions and Recommendations: Our present study results advice to apply uterine massage for all women after labor and delivery because its effective in reducing blood loss. It is also recommended to learn nurses how to apply uterine massage.
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