Efficacy evaluation of using autologous tooth derived graft material in post extraction dental socket preservation Clinical and radiographical study
Abstract
Introduction: After dental extraction, the alveolar bone begins to absorb and remodel itself as an adaptation to this change and the bone loss is greater in the horizontal direction and at the expense of the vestibular side of the alveolar ridge and clearly in the first three months after extraction, While the vertical resorption of the alveolar ridge is clearly in the first year after extraction and continues at a slower rate.Preserving the dimensions of the alveolar bone, restoring bone loss and improving bone density are necessary criteria not only for cosmetic aspects, but also for functionality and prosthetic aspects.
Aims: Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of autograft in maintaining the dimensions of the socket through a qualitative assessment of the bone formed using CBCT, as well as the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the alveolar bone.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 10 patients in need of a symmetrical tooth extraction, where the procedure was carried out for a tooth on one side without taking any subsequent action. On the opposite side, the socket was filled with an autologous mixture.
Results: After a 4-month observation, it was found that the use of an autologous dental graft contributed to a significant improvement in the radial bone density values, in addition to reducing the bone absorption rates on the side of the graft application
Conclusion: The use of dental autograft after extraction showed very good results in improving bone density during a 4-month observation period and improvement in the vestibular, lingual/palatal and transverse dimensions of the alveolar bone.
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