تحديد الاحتياجات الجسدية لمصابي الحرب العسكريين ذوي الإعاقة الحركية خلال الأزمة السورية في محافظة اللاذقية
Abstract
يتصدى جنود الجيش العربي السوري يومياً منذ عام 2011 لحرب إرهابية تستهدف الدولة السورية بكل مقوماتها من أرض و شعب و بنى تحتية, مما يجعلهم عرضة لإصابات حربية ناتجة عن الانفجارات و الشظايا و الطلقات الحية, و أهمها الإعاقة الحركية (بتر, شلل) التي تفرض مجموعة من الاحتياجات الجسدية عليهم. حيث وجدنا من خلال هذه الدراسة الوصفية التي تحرت الاحتياجات الجسدية عند 197 عسكري مصاب بإعاقة حركية منذ بداية الحرب عام 2011 حتى 8/2014 مسجلين في سجلات مشفى زاهي أزرق العسكري في مدينة اللاذقية باستخدام استبيان طوره الباحث تحققت له دلالات صدق و ثبات مناسبة للدراسة بأن 58.9% منهم مصابين بالشلل (73.3% شلل الطرفين السفليين), و41.1% مصابين بالبتر(67.9% بتر أحد الأطراف السفلية). و كان مستوى احتياجات الحركة والنشاط والتنقل والعلاج و الأدوية و النوم و الراحة متوسطاً, في حين كان مستوى احتياجات التغذية و العناية الذاتية منخفضاً. لذلك تقترح هذه الدراسة تصميم وتنفيذ برامج تثقيفية لكافة شرائح المجتمع للتعريف أكثر باحتياجات المعاقين حركياً, و إنشاء مراكز متخصصة لتأهيلهم و تأمين مستلزماتهم من العلاج و الأجهزة التعويضية, وسن القوانين و التشريعات لتأمين بيئة تسهل حركتهم فيها, و توصي بضرورة إجراء أبحاث تستقصي جميع العوامل المؤثرة في تلبية الاحتياجات الجسدية للعسكريين المعاقين حركياً. Since 2011, Syrian Arab soldiers have been facing a daily terrorist war, that targets the Syrian State with all its components: land, people and infrastructure A matter that exposes them to war injuries like Kinetic disability (amputation ,paralysis) resulting from explosions, fragments and live bullets and this imposes a set of body needs . Through this descriptive study that investigated the body needs of 197 Kinetic –disability infected soldier since the beginning of 2011 until 8/2014 who have been registered in Zahi Azrak Military Hospital in Lattakia , using a study- suitable and reliability sings questionnaire developed by the researcher, we found that 58.9% of the soldier are paralysed (73.3% of which are lower-limb paralysed), 41,1% amputated (67.9% a lower-limb amputated) . the level of motion, activity, moving, treatment, medicine, sleep and rest was intermediate, while the level of nutrition and self-treatment was low. Therefore, this study suggests designing and implementing educational programs to all community levels to make the needs of the disabled soldier Known, and establishing specialized centers to rehabilitate them and providing their needs of treatment and amendments, and legislating regulations to provide environments to facilitate their moves, and it also recommends working out a research to investigate all factors that influence meeting the body needs of the Kinetic disabled soldiers .Downloads
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