الخطاب الروائي بين سطوع الواقع وتجليات العجائبي في رواية " رائحة النار " للكاتب أنور الخطيب
Abstract
واكبت الرواية الفلسطينية مراحل النضال الطويل والشـاق الذي خاضه الشعب الفلسـطيني - ولا زال- من أجـل التحرير، واســتطاعت تقديم صورة بانـورامية لهذا الواقع بكل ما يحفـل بـه من تحديات ومواجهات، وصراع مع العدو الصهيوني، كما رصدت أبرز التحولات على السّاحة الفلسطينية .
وقد اختلف الكتاب في طرق معالجتهم الفنية لقضايا الواقع الفلسطيني، تبعا لاختلاف رؤاهم، وتوجهاتهم، وتعدد مواقعهم، وانتماءاتهم، وتنوع أساليبهم .
ويعد أنور الخطيب أحد أبرز الأدباء المعاصرين الذين انشـغلوا بالهم الفلسطيني، فهو يجسد في خطابه الروائي تلك المعاناة التي عاشـها الفلسـطينيون تحت الاحتلال من خلال إحسـاسـه العميق، ونظرته الـثاقبة لأفاق الصّراع العربي الصهيوني، بأسلوب لافت، إذ يصوغ تجربته الروائية بلغة بالغة الحساسية، شديدة الوقع، فتتألق الكلمات وتتدفق العبارات، وتتوهّج الأفكار المهمة، ويتداخل الواقع بالخيال، ويخترق العجائبـي ســطح الواقعي، لتتوالد الأحـداث، وتتبلور الشــخصيات، وتتكشــف الأبعاد الفـكرية والفنيـة في عـمـل إبـداعي أكثر الـتصاقـا بالـواقـع القاسـي، وبالأسـئلة الكبرى، ليترك القارئ في حيرة ودهشــة وتردد ... وهذا ما تجسده رواية "رائـحـة الـنـار" التي ستكون موضوع هذا البحث.
The Palestinian Novel has accompanied the long and tough struggle phase engaged by the Palestinian people and is still in process towards liberation. It could present a panoramic image of this reality with all its challenges and confrontations, and struggle against the Zionist Enemy. It also focused on the most prominent changes on the Palestinian arena. Anwar Alkhatib is considered one of the most prominent contemporary literary men involved in the Palestinian concern. In his narrative address, he embodies the sufferings borne by the Palestinians under occupation, through his deep sensation and insight of the horizons of the Arab-Zionist struggle, with an attractive style. He presents his novelistic experience in a sensitive and influential language. His words glitter and his phases flow, shining important ideas. The reality interact with the imagination , and the miracle penetrates the reality to reproduce incidents and to crystallize characters. The intellectual and technical dimensions are exhibited in an innovative work of art much more closer to the tough reality and the major questions .The Reader will be left in bewilderment , hesitation and astonishment .This is what the Novel "Raehat Alnar" embodies ,and which will be the topic of this research.
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