The concept of self and art in the theory of the Platonic ideal
مفهوم النفس والفن في نظرية المثل الأفلاطونية
Abstract
In this paper, we will try to shed light on Plato's position on the question of the human soul, And on the basic conditions that he deems necessary to achieve harmony and compatibility within this soul With the aim of reaching an integrated human personality whose core is valid within society and the state, it actively contributes to the consolidation of the values of justice, truth, goodness and beauty for this society We will also try to shed light on Plato's position on art in its negative and positive aspects And his position on good art that is able to inculcate social, moral and religious values and the values of good and beauty in the hearts of people Those who form the solid foundation for an ideal society / utopia society / with an indication of the importance of art to the consolidation of noble values within the human psyche.
سنحاول في هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على موقف أفلاطون من مسألة النفس البشرية وعلى الشروط الأساسية التي يراها ضرورية لتحقيق الانسجام و التلاؤم داخل هذه النفس بهدف الوصول إلى شخصية إنسانية متكاملة تكون لبنه صالحة داخل المجتمع والدولة تساهم بشكل فعّال في ترسيخ قيم العدالة والحق والخير والجمال لهذا المجتمع وسنحاول أيضاً تسليط الضوء على موقف أفلاطون من الفن بجوانبه السلبية والايجابية وموقفه من الفن الجيد القادر على ترسيخ القيم الاجتماعية والأخلاقية والدينية وترسيخ قيم الخير والجمال في نفوس الناس، الذين يشكلون الأساس المتين للمجتمع المثالي / مجتمع المدينة الفاضلة/ مع الإشارة إلى أهمية إلى أهمية الفن في ترسيخ القيم النبيلة داخل النفس البشرية.
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