البب إبراهيم, وقّاف عبد الحميد, and الحنش محمَّد سراج. “Presentation of the Introduction and Delay and Its Role in the Meaning A Study in Abu Tammam’s Poetry”. Latakia University Journal - Arts and Humanities Sciences Series 43, no. 1 (February 24, 2021). Accessed June 8, 2025. http://www.journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/10371.